![Fifth Plenary Session of 19th CPC Central Committee and the Dreams of a Technological Superpower](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/China-CPC-Plenary-Session-Five-Year-Plan-USA-UE.jpg)
Fifth Plenary Session of 19th CPC Central Committee and the Dreams of a Technological Superpower
On October 29, the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) concluded its fifth plenary session, one of the most significant political events in the PRC. As a result of the session, proposals concerning the main assumptions of the Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) in addition to the Long-term Social and Economic Development Objectives through 2035 were adopted.
![Beijing Reacts to Czech Visit to Taiwan](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/China-Taiwan-Czech-Republic-EU-Beijing-CPC-171-Belt-and-Road-Vystrčil-Zeman-Wang-Yi-Global-Times-UN.jpg)
Beijing Reacts to Czech Visit to Taiwan
From August 30 to September 5, the President of the Czech Senate Miloš Vystrčil visited Taiwan. This stay resulted in a series of diplomatic and media events, which in turn worsened China-Czech Republic relations.
![Rosneft Plans Oil Production On Taymyr Peninsula](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Rosja-Rosnieft-ropa-naftowa-LNG.jpg)
Rosneft Plans Oil Production On Taymyr Peninsula
Russian oil giant Rosneft and Neftegazholding are planning to produce up to 50 million of liquefied natural gas on the Taymyr peninsula. Rosneft is a state-run company while its partner – a privately owned firm belonging to a former Rosneft president Eduard Khudainatov. This is not their first joint project.
![Building Peace in the Persian Gulf](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2019_Alexander_Ben-Zvi.jpg)
Building Peace in the Persian Gulf
On August 13, 2020, Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a very special peace agreement. As per the document, the UAE will officially become the third Arab country to normalize its relations with Israel. In an interview with The Warsaw Institute Review, H.E. Mr. Alexander Ben Zvi – Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the State of Israel to the Republic of Poland, explained the importance of this step and talked about recent developments and threats in the Middle East.
![Will the “maximum pressure” campaign force Iran to negotiate with the US?](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pap_20201004_10H.jpg)
Will the “maximum pressure” campaign force Iran to negotiate with the US?
The combination of the effects of American sanctions, the oil market crash, and the COVID-19 pandemic, has put the Iranian economy in a challenging situation. The country‘s economic situation is now under the government’s control. However, it may deteriorate further if the plans of the authorities to finance the state budget fail
![The Baltic Fund – A New Idea for the Region](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balticfund.org-1.jpg)
The Baltic Fund – A New Idea for the Region
The establishment of the Baltic Fund is a proposal for a strategic move of the Polish state northwards – initially towards the Baltic States and then towards the Nordic countries. The initiator and originator of this geopolitical project is the Polish think tank – the Warsaw Institute – whilst the idea is supported by four other Baltic think tanks.
![Stealth War](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pap_20160606_00R.jpg)
Stealth War
While the free market economy and democracy pose the biggest threats to the Communist Party of China (CPC), Western capital flows allow the People’s Republic of China, or PRC to finance its economic, military, and technological advancement.
![Belarusian protests in the context of transformations in the post-Soviet area](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pap_20061215_0WM.jpg)
Belarusian protests in the context of transformations in the post-Soviet area
In recent years, Belarus has remained the only country in the region that maintained its stability within the authoritarian political system of Alexander Lukashenko. The leader of Belarus retained power by building a narrative in which the fear of the oligarchization of political life, war, and destabilization in neighboring Ukraine overshadowed the need to build a democratic state.
![A Difficult Transatlantic Cooperation](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pap_20180427_1NJ.jpg)
A Difficult Transatlantic Cooperation
In the face of the growing economic and structural crisis as well as the global rise of China’s power, Europe and the United States should overcome reciprocal grievances and prejudices, revisiting the spirit of transatlantic cooperation that has been mutually beneficial in the past.
![Belarus: the war for the Russian world](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pap_20200910_1UR.jpg)
Belarus: the war for the Russian world
The presidential election in Belarus on August 9, 2020, was officially won by incumbent President Alexander Lukashenko. However, there is no doubt that this election was rigged – which triggered protests on a scale previously unseen in an independent Belarus.
![The intricacies of (un)lasting Turkish-Russian alliances](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pap_20190810_1PI.jpg)
The intricacies of (un)lasting Turkish-Russian alliances
The Turkish-Russian alliance was supposed to be temporary. It seemed that the clash of interests of Ankara and Moscow in the Black Sea–Caucasus region would permanently prevent their long-term cooperation. This was accompanied by the wars in Syria and Libya, in both of which Russia and Turkey supported the opposing parties.
![The Importance of Future British-Polish Relations](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pap_20200203_0KD.jpg)
The Importance of Future British-Polish Relations
Global Britain is a new era for British-Polish relations, and an opportunity for Warsaw to capitalize on a strategic – and sovereign – relationship.
![Serbia Is Most Enthusiastic About TurkStream](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Serbia-Rosja-TurkStream-gaz.jpg)
Serbia Is Most Enthusiastic About TurkStream
The Russian ambassador to Serbia announced that the Serbian stretch of the TurkStream natural gas pipeline running from the Bulgarian border to the country’s border with Hungary would be ready soon. But before this happens, there is still the Bulgarian leg to be complete. Yet Moscow’s ties with Belgrade are now very cordial.
![China – USA. The Cold War 2.0?](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pap_20200907_0E9.jpg)
China – USA. The Cold War 2.0?
The escalation of tensions between the PRC and the USA during Donald Trump’s four-year presidency has prompted some commentators and scholars to identify the new strategic conditions as the Cold War 2.0. Despite the rising popularity of the term in the public discourse, it has many opponents who argue that it is unjustified and oversimplifies the actual nature of the process.
![More Libyan Oil Causes Headache For Russians](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Rosja-Libia-OPEC-OPEC-ropa-naftowa-energetyka-1.jpg)
More Libyan Oil Causes Headache For Russians
With Africa’s largest proven oil reserves, Libya took a major step toward reviving its oil industry by reopening its biggest field, presenting a new headache for OPEC+. The alliance of major producers and its allies hopes to be able to boost production next year yet without price drops.
![The “silent” pearl of Southern Poland](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_7785.jpg)
The “silent” pearl of Southern Poland
Ćwiklice, a village located within Pszczyna County in Upper Silesia, Poland, is home to a wooden, Gothic church of St. Martin of Tours. The church was built between 1464 and 1466, and its provenance was confirmed by dendrochronological analyses and the study of post-visitation decrees.
![Kosovo. Security, foreign policy and the future of the teenage state | Live Stream](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/kosovo-event.jpeg)
Kosovo. Security, foreign policy and the future of the teenage state | Live Stream
The Warsaw Institute Review and Warsaw Institute are proud to announce the upcoming expert event “Kosovo. Security, foreign policy and the future of the teenage state.” The debate will be held on Wednesday, October 28th at 8 PM (CET)!
![US Presidential Election 2020. Principles, Specificity, Influence on Foreign Policy](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/trump-biden-cover.png)
US Presidential Election 2020. Principles, Specificity, Influence on Foreign Policy
On November 3, the 2020 United States presidential election will be held. The main rivals are the current President Donald Trump, representing the Republican Party, and Joe Biden, a Democrat known primarily for his role as the Vice President under Barack Obama.
![New Government in Lithuania](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Lithuania-election-parliament-parliamentary-election-Homeland-Union-Baltic-Baltic-states-democracy-politics-2020-election-Ingrida-Šimonytė-.jpg)
New Government in Lithuania
After Parliamentary Election held on 11 and 25 October, a new government will be formed in Lithuania. The rule will be taken over by a centre-right Homeland Union (HU), who declared a continuity of foreign policy, naming other Baltic states, Poland, and the US as key “strategic partners.”
![Putin, Erdogan Discuss Caucasus War And Mercenaries](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Rosja-Turcja-Armenia-Azerbejdżan-Górski-Karabach-Kaukaz-Syria-najemnicy-wojna-Ilham-Alijew-Władimir-Putin-Recep-Tayyip-Erdogan.jpg)
Putin, Erdogan Discuss Caucasus War And Mercenaries
Armenia and Russia have blamed Azerbaijan for using Muslim mercenaries in the current phase of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from its beginning. Turkey is believed to deliver hired guns from Syria. In their phone talk, the presidents of Russia and Turkey broached that topic, too. Many signs are that their conversation failed to bring any breakthrough to the whole case.