Russia Monitor Articles
![A Record-Breaking Deal in the Russian Oil Sector](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Rosja-Wostok-Oil-Rosnieft-NNK-Tajmyr-ropa-naftowa-gaz-energetyka-Igor-Sieczin-Eduard-Chudajnatow.jpg)
A Record-Breaking Deal in the Russian Oil Sector
Only recently has it been made public that Rosneft and NNK, a firm owned by Eduard Khudainatov, were involved in a deal to purchase oil fields in the Taymyr peninsula. In fact, it is all about swapping oil-rich deposits of crucial importance for Rosneft’s flagship project and already drilled fields elsewhere in Russia.
![Kremlin Again Plays Donbas Card as Ukrainian Troops Die in Blast](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Rosja-Ukraina-Donbas-wojna-Wołodymyr-Zełenski-Władimir-Putin-OBWE-ONZ-rozejm.jpg)
Kremlin Again Plays Donbas Card as Ukrainian Troops Die in Blast
Ukrainian service personnel again died on the Donbas frontline despite the truce being in force. At the same time, many signs are that the government in Moscow might in the future push harder for its narrative of “serving the Russian-speaking population in southeastern Ukraine.”
![U.S and Russian Bombers In Tug-of-war Over Arctic](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Rosja-USA-NATO-Norwegia-Arktyka-B-1-Tu-160-lotnictwo.jpg)
U.S and Russian Bombers In Tug-of-war Over Arctic
The U.S. Air Force said it was preparing to deploy bombers B-1 to Norway for the first time. Shortly after, Russia informed its strategic bombers had flown for several hours over this part of the Arctic. These events show again that the Norway-Russia border and the seas nearby are turning into another strain in NATO-Russia ties.
![Russian Plane Violated NATO Airspace Over Baltic Sea](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Russia-Estonia-Baltic-Vaindloo-air-incidents-aviation-NATO-Gulf-of-Finland.jpg)
Russian Plane Violated NATO Airspace Over Baltic Sea
A Russian military cargo plane has violated Estonia’s airspace, an incident that prompted the country’s authorities to hand Russia’s ambassador a protest note. Moscow denies any incident took place. As NATO’s easternmost territory, Estonia is an obstacle for a military connection between the Kaliningrad exclave and the rest of Russia.
![Nord Stream 2 Returns Amid Favorable Political Conditions](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Rosja-Niemcy-USA-Nord-Stream-2-gaz-energetyka-gazociąg-Angela-Merkel-UE.jpg)
Nord Stream 2 Returns Amid Favorable Political Conditions
Russia’s vessel Fortuna has resumed laying pipes for the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline in Danish waters, as informed back on February 6. Although works were suspended amid bad weather conditions, Russia and Germany won a symbolic victory, trying to complete the gas link as favorable conditions materialized.
![“Operation Borrell”: Russian Triumph, European Humiliation](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Rosja-UE-Josep-Borrell-Siergiej-Ławrow-Aleksiej-Nawalny-dyplomacja-Zachód.jpg)
“Operation Borrell”: Russian Triumph, European Humiliation
Josep Borrell, the EU’s high representative for foreign affairs, made a horrible mistake, viewed as absolutely unacceptable in diplomacy. His decision to go ahead with the trip to Russia as planned outraged many while what he said and what he did not in Moscow was an even bigger disgrace for the bloc’s top diplomat.
![“Fuel Charge”: Lukashenko Pays For Russian Help](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Rosja-Białoruś-ropa-naftowa-produkty-ropopochodne-eksport-Litwa-Kłajpeda-Alaksandr-Łukaszenka-gospodarka.jpg)
“Fuel Charge”: Lukashenko Pays For Russian Help
The Russian government published a regulation allowing Belarus to ship Belarusian oil products destined to third countries through Russian seaports, according to latest publication by the government of Mikhail Mishustin. Belarusian oil export through Russian seaports is on the list of the conditions Moscow imposed on Lukashenko when agreeing to help him during the political crisis in August last year.
![Putin, Biden Agree To Extend New START Treaty](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Rosja-USA-New-START-Ukraina-Donbas-dyplomacja-Kreml-Władimir-Putin-Joe-Biden-kontrola-zbrojeń-Dmitrij-Pieskow-Duma.jpg)
Putin, Biden Agree To Extend New START Treaty
The United States and Russia have agreed to extend the New START, an arms control treaty, by five years, marking number one news after Joe Biden’s first phone call as president with Vladimir Putin. This yet does not mean any breakthrough in U.S.-Russia ties as at the same time, Biden raised concerns about the arrest of Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny and Russian aggression on Ukraine.
![Russia Produces More Liquefied Natural Gas](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Rosja-energetyka-LNG-Północny-Szlak-Morski-gaz.jpg)
Russia Produces More Liquefied Natural Gas
In 2020, Russia’s liquefied natural gas output grew by 3.5 percent year on year. Throughout last year, the country produced 30.5 million tons of LNG, according to data from Rosstat, the Russian federal statistics agency.
![Vostok Oil: Rosneft Starts Works On Vankor Field](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Lukoil-Russia-Arctic-Warsaw-Institute.jpg)
Vostok Oil: Rosneft Starts Works On Vankor Field
Igor Sechin announced his grandiose plan to develop the Russian Far North to Vladimir Putin and all signs are now that he is under major pressure to forge ahead with the project. The Rosneft-developed Vostok Oil project should already produce 30 million tons of oil in just three years. But the construction work does not move forward as planned.
![Myanmar Orders Russian-Made Missile Systems](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Russia-Myanmar-armaments-weapons-Pantsir-S1-military-Sergei-Shoigu-arms-exports.jpg)
Myanmar Orders Russian-Made Missile Systems
Russia signed another deal to deliver its military hardware to Myanmar. While visiting the country, a delegation of Russian defense officials, including Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, inked the deal to supply the Russian Pantsir-S1 air-defense system to the Asian state. This is yet another manifestation of the ever-closer military-technical cooperation between the two nations.
![Russia’s 2020 Budget Left With Fewer Petrodollars](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Rosja-energetyka-budżet-gaz-ropa-Chiny-Arabia-Saudyjska-gospodarka.jpg)
Russia’s 2020 Budget Left With Fewer Petrodollars
Russia’s finance ministry published official data on the federal budget in 2020. What strikes most is the never-before-seen drop in the country’s resource rent that brings most to the Russian federal budget. Russia’s revenues from the hydrocarbons sales dropped year-on-year by 34 percent, to 5.235 trillion roubles ($67 billion).
![Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Sees Last-Minute Sanctions](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Rosja-gaz-energetyka-Nord-Stream-2-sankcje-USA-UE-Parlament-Europejskie-Fortuna-gazociąg-Niemcy.png)
Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Sees Last-Minute Sanctions
Back on January 15, it seemed that Russia could complete its Nord Stream natural gas pipeline. A German federal agency gave its go-ahead for wrapping up the project, while the country’s foreign minister Heiko Maas said Berlin could make a deal with the new U.S. administration. Nonetheless, the outgoing administration had passed a new set of sanctions targeting the project already at risk amid the arrest of Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny.
![Russia, New U.S. Administration Note Frosty Beginning](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Rosja-USA-Joe-Biden-Władimir-Putin-Kreml-New-START-Aleksiej-Nawalny-zbrojenia.jpg)
Russia, New U.S. Administration Note Frosty Beginning
The arrest of Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny has taken its toll on a new chapter in U.S.-Russia ties opened after Joe Biden was sworn in as U.S. president. Another contentious issue is the Nord Stream 2 energy link though it also touches upon U.S.-German relations, and it is not yet known whether the Biden administration will keep a tough stance on the pipeline.