Articles
![China and Russia Agree to Build Lunar Research Station](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/China-Russia-space-Moon-USA-US-Beijing-Moscow-Artemis-1.jpg)
China and Russia Agree to Build Lunar Research Station
On March 9, representatives of the Chinese and Russian space agencies signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the development of research facilities on the Moon and, in particular, creation of the International Scientific Lunar Station. This is yet another partnership between Beijing and Moscow.
![Winter Storm in Texas and Green Energy](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Winter-Storm-in-Texas-and-Green-Energy.jpg)
Winter Storm in Texas and Green Energy
The unexpected winter storm in Texas, which took place in mid-February 2021, showed what consequences can arise from the lack of proper diversification of energy supply sources. A large part of the state and hundreds of thousands of residents were left without electricity.
![Nagorno-Karabakh as Part of Geopolitical Rivalry](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Kaukasus.jpg)
Nagorno-Karabakh as Part of Geopolitical Rivalry
The year 2020 brought a turning point in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The flare-up in the fighting between the Azerbaijani military and ethnic Armenian forces of the breakaway region resulted in a peace deal that humiliated Armenia that had to return 75 percent of Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijan as well as all transit routes from the disputed enclave to Armenia.
![Russia’s Intelligence Service Fuels Georgian Turmoil](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Georgia-USA-Russia-SVR-intelligence-service-Foreign-Intelligence-Service-Sergey-Naryshkin-Caucasus.jpg)
Russia’s Intelligence Service Fuels Georgian Turmoil
The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, known by its Russian acronym SVR, delivered an official message about the internal affairs of a third country. “In Washington, dissatisfaction is growing with the actions of the ruling Georgian Dream party, which is declining to submissively carry out American demands,” according to the statement published on the SVR website.
![China’s Parliament is Debating on the Future of the Economy](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Chiny-OZPL-Li-Keqiang-Xi-Jinping-Plan-Pięcioletni-zadłużenie.jpg)
China’s Parliament is Debating on the Future of the Economy
March 5, 2021, marked the opening of the fourth session of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which will approve the Five-Year Plan for 2021-2025 on March 11. In the annual report, Premier Li Keqiang set a modest growth target of 6% and a budget deficit of 3.2%.
![Warsaw Institute’s expert interview for Poland In](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/lachert-poland-in.png)
Warsaw Institute’s expert interview for Poland In
The difficult situation of the Belarusian opposition after last year’s presidential elections and the lack of trust in the regime among Belarusian society were discussed in an interview with the Warsaw Institute’s expert Jakub Lachert for Poland In.
![Belarus Begins Shipping Fuels Through Russian Ports](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Rosja-Białoruś-eksport-rafinerie-ropa-naftowa-paliwa-handel-kraje-bałtyckie.jpg)
Belarus Begins Shipping Fuels Through Russian Ports
This is another sign of tightened cooperation between Belarus and Russia, or the higher level of Minsk’s reliance on Moscow. Alexander Lukashenko began shipping his country’s top export commodity, or oil products, through Russian ports after having withdrawn from the more profitable ports in the Baltic States, notably in Lithuania.
![Russia Pleased with OPEC+ Decision](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OPEC-Rosja-Arabia-Saudyjska-ropa-naftowa-energetyka-2.jpg)
Russia Pleased with OPEC+ Decision
Another clash between Saudi Arabia and Russia at the latest meeting of OPEC and non-OPEC countries again ended up with a compromise. Riyadh managed to defend its stance that there should be no risk to boost oil output despite the increase in global oil demand – as this may trigger a decline in crude price.
![Donald Trump’s second impeachment trial – how did it happen?](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Donald-Trump’s-second-impeachment-trial.jpg)
Donald Trump’s second impeachment trial – how did it happen?
On February 13, Donald Trump became the only US President in history to be impeached twice. However, no precedent was established – the former US president was acquitted. This article will answer the following questions: what is impeachment, what is its genesis, which presidents have been impeached in the past, and what led to the second impeachment.
![17+1 Summit: The Difficult Future of the Initiative](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/XIJINP1.jpg)
17+1 Summit: The Difficult Future of the Initiative
A several-hour long virtual summit of the Heads of States of the 17+1 format members, i.e., the Central and Eastern European Countries and China, took place on February 9, 2021. For the first time in the history of the initiative, China was represented by the President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Xi Jinping. It was another opportunity for Beijing to make its presence in the region known.
![The Nord Stream 2 and energy security in Central Europe](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/The-Nord-Stream-2-and-energy-security-in-Central-Europe.jpg)
The Nord Stream 2 and energy security in Central Europe
“We support the approach that does not aim at sanctioning anyone but rather to level the playing field across energy suppliers in Europe,” Tomasz Kijewski, President of the Warsaw Institute tells CEENERGYNEWS, adding that true opposition to Nord Stream 2 is not about anti-Russian policy but it is a fight for fairness and competition on the European energy market.
![A Future FSB Director? Putin Makes Personnel Decision](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Rosja-FSB-Siergiej-Koroliew-Kreml-służby-specjalne.jpg)
A Future FSB Director? Putin Makes Personnel Decision
After a months-long hiatus, General Alexander Bortnikov, the director of the Federal Security Service (FSB), finally has the main deputy. Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree appointing Colonel-General Sergey Korolev for the post of the first deputy director of the FSB.
![Austrian Ex-Foreign Minister Gets Nomination for Russia’s Rosneft](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Russia-Rosneft-Austria-Karin-Kneissl-Gerhard-Schroeder-Igor-Sechin-Nord-Stream-2.jpg)
Austrian Ex-Foreign Minister Gets Nomination for Russia’s Rosneft
Austria’s former foreign minister Karin Kneissl – as another European official – has been chosen for a seat on oil giant Rosneft’s board of directors. In August 2018, the Austrian politician made headlines when she invited Putin to her wedding.
![Polish President Speaks with Xi Jinping](https://warsawinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/CHINA_2.jpg)
Polish President Speaks with Xi Jinping
On Monday, March 1, 2021, the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda held a telephone conversation with the President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Xi Jinping. The main topics of the talk included economic issues and efforts to fight against the coronavirus pandemic.