KOREA MONITOR

Date: 7 August 2025 Author: Gaeun “Muriel” Lee

New analysis from #KoreaMonitor: “Demography and Unification Challenges: Population Decline as a Fundamental Factor in Korean Reunification Strategic Planning”, written by Gaeun “Muriel” Lee is available for you! Read the full text below

 

As both South and North Korea’s populations are significantly declining, the demographic crisis is currently a primary issue in Korea’s unification discourse. While military, diplomatic, and huma nitarian issues have dominated strategic planning for a unified Korea, the demographic crisis neces sitates a more in-depth focus. Low fertility rates, ageing populations, and labour shortages fun damentally impact the economic, security, and social foundations of a future Korea. With a low fertility rate, South Korea is facing increasing pressure on its economic productivity and social welfare systems, compounded by a rapidly ageing population.

 

The project is funded by a UniKorea grant, financed by the UniKorea Foundation

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